Alarippu

 

Alarippu

Alarippu dance is a part of the first dance Bharatanatyam that is mostly performed by Hindus. Usually, this type of folk dance is performed at the beginning of any program or occasion. Alarippu dance is a kind of pre-season before the start of Bharatanatyam dance. The term Alarippu refers to a flourishing flower. So, it is understandable why the term has been used.

Tamil Nadu is one of the most significant states among the 28 states in India. This state contains many different cultures since all types of people live here. Usually, Tamil Nadu is considered as one of the states that is greatly filled with entertainment. Alarippu dance is a famous amusement that is performed at all functions and special occasions.

Bharatanatyam is a dance that is introduced in Tamil Nadu in ancient times. Commonly, Alarippu dance is performed by the dancers to greet or show their respect towards the audience. This is a warm-up step that is done before a Bharatanatyam dance. This dance form is performed when there is no lyric played at the beginning. 

In Tamil Nadu, people consider Alarippu dance as an essential part of almost any and every occasion. This promotes respect that is presented to the audience and special invitees. The dancers perform this dance to relax themselves before a dance act is performed. These dance steps are generally taught to the dancers as necessary and fundamental dance steps. At present, Alarippu dance is considered to be one of the famous dances of Tamil Nadu.

The Alarippu (meaning flowering bud) is traditionally the first  Indian classical dance piece that Bharatanatyam dancers learn and perform in this type of classical dance recital. It is an invocation piece, symbolizing the offering of respects to both Lord Nataraja , the guru, and the audience. The Alarippu was created in five different talas by the four brothers historical named Tanjore Quartet in the nineteen century Tanjore Royal Court. The original concept of Alarippu is now almost disappeared in the mainstream presentations of Bharata Natyam. The Kishna Brothers Ram and Suresh from The Netherlands, studied at the source of Bharata Natyam, at Tanjore Guru K.P.Kittappa Pillai and his son Tanjore K.P.K.Chandrasekaran, they are one of the few artists whom have kept the original concept of Alarippu safe.

It is a dance piece accompanied by a nattuvanar (verbal percussionist) and a mrudangist . While dancing this piece shows basic steps. It contains no abhinaya (facial expressions).  The act is entirely based on rhythm and is focused on relaxing the body of the dancer, thereby relaxing their mind and symbolizes their awakening.It is generally taught to dancers first in Tishra Ekam tala

The word Alarippu means “a flowering bud.” It is an innovatory piece meaning it is performed before a dancer begins a whole performance. It is considered to be a warm up piece for the dancers. According to T. Balasraswati “Alarippu, which is based on rhythm alone, brings out the special charm of pure dance. The movements of Alarippu relax the dancer’s mind and thereby her mind, loosen and coordinate her limbs and prepare her for the dance. Rhythm has a rare capacity to invoke concentration. Alarippu is most valuable in freeing the dancer from distraction and making her single-minded.”

Alarippu begins with Atamis or neck movements followed by Mandi advaus in the second half and later culminates with vibrant foot work and teermanam adavus. 

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